This is really a crash. 13 pieces of Ming and Qing furniture purchased for 4.5 million yuan, 11 of which are new imitations, the expert estimate does not exceed 1.9 million yuan, of which the difference of 2.6 million yuan was squandered.

On the fifth day, standing on the side of a shelf that I just bought, I looked down.

It’s not just the May 1 people who have encountered this. A new piece of new material medium-sized lobular rosewood ring chair, the current market price in Hangzhou is about 30,000-400,000 yuan, and a Ming Dynasty prime sandalwood rosewood (hereinafter referred to as "old red sandalwood") ring chair price of at least 25 Ten thousand yuan -300,000 yuan. The new work and new materials are used as fake old furniture, the purpose is to draw the difference.

“Although the furniture made of rare wood such as lobular rosewood is not cheap, if it is shot as an old furniture, the counterfeiter may get 10 times higher income.” Wang Bing, a senior collector of Hangzhou ancient furniture, said Whether it is collecting or investing in old furniture, if you do not understand the texture of these woods and the six-color features such as red, purple, brown, yellow, black, and gray, you should be more careful.

2.05 million yuan bought a new "antique"

The fifth is actually a cautious person. But why did it end up?

“Whether it is texture, weight, patina or engraver, it seems that this is a rare old rosewood boutique.” He took the reporter to his landscape glass room and pointed to a canopy bed.

When he first saw this canopy bed in Ningbo, he was very excited. The canopy bed is full of work, the main materials are all single trees, length, width and height are 2.47 meters, 1.87 meters, 2.27 meters.

The canopy bed appeared in the home of a Tibetan friend in Ningbo. The whole body was dark and bright, heavy and unusual, and engraved fine. It was like the Qing Dynasty craft, and it might be a Qing Dynasty utensil.

Wu finally bought this "antique bed" for 2.05 million yuan.

The second day of the bed was transported to Hangzhou. On the fifth day, he recruited friends to come to the palm of his hand. Three or four people disagreed. On the fifth day, he simply invited the Provincial Collection Association and several experts in Beijing to study the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties to appraise the 13 pieces of furniture that he had purchased in the past year. The results surprised him: except for a top cabinet and a writing desk, others Both are contemporary replicas.

The quilt was considered to be the old imitation of the old rosewood canopy bed in the Qing court. The material is Nepalese lobular rosewood. Ge Haizhen, general manager of Beijing Jiejia Redwood, said that the current market value is about 650,000-800,000 yuan. The purchase price of more than 2.05 million yuan has shrunk by more than 1 million yuan.

People in the collection and lawyers say it is very difficult to return

Since it is determined to be a new imitation, the 闵遂5 certainly wants to return. "I went to Ningbo to find the seller. The other party didn't even pick up. He said that this is the eyesight. He also denied that he said that it was 'Ming and Qing furniture'." Wu also had no enthusiasm - at the time of purchase, the buyers and sellers did not sign the agreement.

Turn around and find the provincial collection association. "This kind of rights protection is very difficult, and the success rate is very low." He Shanda, vice president of the Provincial Collection Association, said that the first seller is an individual rather than a company, and there is almost no market integrity. The second party has no agreement, and Mr. Qi cannot prove that the seller is It is sold under the name of "Ming and Qing Furniture"; the third collection industry generally refers to this situation as "eye-catching", which is based on eyesight, and it is difficult for sellers to force external force.

He Shanda suggested that Mr. Qi sued the court.

Mei Ning, a lawyer at Zhejiang Junan Century Law Firm, said that under the premise that no evidence can be obtained, the goods can only be defended as new furniture. If Mr. Qi wants to return the goods, he must explain the apparent quality of the goods. “But as a new mahogany furniture, there is no quality problem with the canopy bed.”

Furniture is old and has formed an industrial chain

13 pieces of furniture, 11 pieces are worn. Where did these fake old furniture come from?

"As far as China is concerned, 'Ming and Qing furniture' is prolific in Dacheng County, Hebei Province; as far as Zhejiang is concerned, many old furniture comes from Ningbo." A well-known collector in Hangzhou said.

On February 13th, the reporter came to the street of the old furniture of a town in Cixi, Ningbo. The furniture piled up in the mountains is old and new, and many of the furniture that appears in the Ming and Qing furniture are sold at an astonishingly low price: a set of mid-season large-leaf rosewood square table (one table, four chairs) is priced at 82,000 yuan; At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the price of the small leaf rosewood chair was 17.8 million yuan; a Ming Dynasty huanghuali coffee table was priced at 19,000 yuan.

In this small town, the reporter has seen five heads of furniture factories with “antique and old-fashioned” signs, and three of them have clearly stated that they can provide antique or old-fashioned and old-fashioned furniture. Take a large leaf rosewood chair as an example. The antique, old and old prices are mostly 15,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan and 35,000 yuan.

New work to antiques, complete in 30 days

It takes only one month from the new furniture to the completion of the old, and it takes about 20 steps during the period. If the amount is large, the cost of obsolescence (in the case of a circle chair) is generally less than 500 yuan / piece, and the price of furniture after the old is often doubled.

In a furniture factory that only "made foreign trade furniture", the reporter saw all the aspects of the old, including heating, sanding, coloring, sanding, soda, dyeing and so on.

Old furniture has been passed down for many years, and naturally there will be many traces including damage, stains, burns, etc., and new furniture does not have these appearances, and old work is to create such traces.

First, the new furniture should be broken, disassembled, and then broken or notched in the required parts, and then the materials are baked at high temperature to be deformed, cracked, and placed in cold water to shrink. This is the premise of the old work.

In order to make the use of the furniture more obvious, after the parts are reassembled and polished, the old man will use the blowtorch to bake and carbonize some parts. If the color of carbonization is not true, it needs to be colored and polished with leather shoe polish.

The furniture has been used for a long time, and the surface will produce a layer of warm light. The jargon is called "pachet". In order to make the new furniture also have a "pachet", it is generally necessary to use the grass to polish the old man--the grass is dried and then soaked in water, and then used to slowly grind out the luster of the wood. Next, you need a second waxing oil.

It is not enough to do the pulping. The part of the furniture that touches the ground is another key to the old. The old ones usually rush the sand first—that is, the feet are placed in the sand and rubbed repeatedly, and the damaged parts are more realistic and smooth.

In addition, because of the moisture on the ground, the furniture will be whitened after a long period of use. This white is achieved by soaking in white vinegar for a week.

After washing the sand and vinegar, it is the soda base - the lime is adjusted into a paste to cover the surface of the furniture. After the watering, the quicklime will heat up and corrode the furniture surface to form a vicissitude. If you want to make the sense of history more obvious, you can also brush with potassium permanganate; then the second color of hair dye and other materials, hydrogen peroxide rinse, secondary grinding.

At this point, the furniture has been used for about 25 days, no matter which aspect has been quite ancient.

The last step is “beauty”: put the worn furniture in a damp place such as a bird cage or a pigeon cage. A week later, bird droppings and cobwebs were there, which caused the illusion that furniture had been used for a long time.

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