Photograph by Li Wei

“Unforgettable wildness”, “solo climbing”, “self-supporting and no-rescue crossing through no man's land”... As mountaineering activities in the country thrived, more and more mountain friends ignored the danger and embarked on a journey to climb alone.

However, Snowline believes that mountaineering is a serious team activity and requires professional teamwork. It should not be left alone.

Lone Mountain Friends Frequently Accidents

The Qifeng Mountain was difficult to reach, and no one in the area was dead, and Gongga Shansi died... In the past less than two months, several mountain friends had lost their lives. Behind all these accidents, there is one thing in common: independence.

Shan Youyou climbed Qifeng and fell dead - On December 3, 2017, Shanyou Huang Jiaxin alone climbed the Qifeng Peak lost link. Three days later, his body was found less than 300 meters from the summit, which was presumably due to his encounter. Slide.

Shanyou alone passed through the uninhabited area of ​​Qiangtang and has lost contact. In October 2017, Shanyou Liu Yinchuan (nicknamed "Great God") entered the uninhabited area of ​​Shuanghu County in Tibet alone. He plans to hike through the Altun Mountains in 60 days. , Hoh Xil, and Wu Tang uninhabited areas, confirmed missing in December;

Shanyou passed through the Gongga tent alone and was killed. During the New Year's Day, the 90-year-old friend of the Guangzhou Nationality went on foot alone to cross the Gongga Grand Circle and was suspected to have died of a mountain disease.

While this series of accidents led to discussions, there is a set of data that cannot be overlooked: In the just-covered domestic mountaineering accident of 2017, 6 mountain friends were all killed alone, and another 3 were lost, accounting for 33% of the total. .

Snowline believes that the risk of climbing alone is high. Correspondingly, the team is more safe to climb.

Lonely high risk, team safer

On the one hand, the solitary accidents occur frequently. On the other hand, the safety of the team climbing is much higher than that of the individual. In today's ascendant public climbing, lone should not be the best choice for Shanyou.

Lonely high-risk—Climbing risks are complex and diverse. However, the knowledge, experience, and skills reserved by a person are limited, and it is often difficult to make correct judgments and coping strategies; encountering river crossings, high altitude mountaineering, etc. cannot work together to ensure safety; once If you are lost or lost, you will be in an isolated situation.

Photograph by Leandro Neumann Ciuffo

Teams, safer climbing methods - According to data released by the China Mountaineering Association in recent years, the safety of team mountaineering is much higher than climbing alone.


In 2016, compared with previous years, the number of accidents involving personal behaviors, relatives and friends has increased substantially, and the network recruitment, AA, and legal entity accidents have basically remained stable. It can be seen that the number of accidents and organizational forms are inseparable... The number of accidents in the form of corporate units is basically kept at a minimum. (Source: China Mountaineering Association, 2016 Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Analysis Report)

Photograph by Li Wei

When mountaineering has a well-organized organization and personnel perform their duties, safety is more secure, and mountaineering is essentially a sport that requires close teamwork.

Mountaineering requires professional teamwork

The professionalism and complexity of mountaineering activities determine that mountaineering activities need to be protected by strict team organization.

The complexity of mountaineering - mountaineering activities include the development of mountaineering plans, the coordination of material transportation, group climbing, and emergency response. And these are difficult for a climber to balance and need a team to complete.

Photography: Tintin

The professionalism of mountaineering - mountaineering requires climbers with a wide range of expertise. When the individual's professionalism is insufficient, the complementary role of the team can effectively make up for it.


A qualified climber needs to have knowledge and experience in rock climbing, ice climbing, weather forecasting, snow crossing, glacial crossing, descent, camping, energy efficiency, nutrition, comprehensive strategies, equipment use, low temperature survival, navigation and orientation. (Source: Mark F. Twight James Martin Extreme Mountaineering)

Photography: Tintin

The complexity and professionalism of mountaineering require the realization of a team. The team's role in the mountaineering process is also unparalleled for solo climbing alone.

The role of the team in mountaineering

The role of the team in mountaineering is mainly reflected in the clear division of labor, mutual cooperation, equipment sharing and mutual aid and rescue.

Clear division of labor - a professional mountaineering team should have a leader, emergency doctors, and stay-at-home personnel. The team leader’s responsibility is to lead the entire team; the doctor’s role is to play a major role in dealing with emergencies; the stay-at-home staff is an important guarantee that the team can be rescued in time when the team is in danger.

Defer the journey to the left-behind person and tell him how long you plan to return. How often should he inform the rescue organization? (Source: American Mountaineering Association "Climbing Bible")

Mutual cooperation - For example, when climbing at high altitudes, correct knots can effectively prevent slipping and falling into cracks; when rushing over the river, the formation of a rope team can improve safety.

Photo: Sichuan Tibet Team

Equipment sharing - some public goods such as tents, pots, food, climbing ropes, rock climbing equipment, etc., need team members to share the burden, to average each person's weight.

Photography: donkey donkey donkey donkey donkey

Mutual assistance - When accidental mountaineering occurs, team members' on-site assistance and transfer can effectively improve the survival rate of the injured while seeking outside help.


According to the recommendations of the “Climbing Code” in Chapter 1, “Stepping out the Mountain's First Steps”, at least three people are required to ensure safety. If one of them is injured, the second person can ask for help. The third person stays in the original. Take care of the injured. (Source: American Mountaineering Association "Climbing Bible")

Image credit: Western State Colorado University

For the public, a rigorous and scientific team organization is the prerequisite for climbing. When we turn our attention to the top players, we may sigh: climbing alone is limited to top players. In fact, the top master is not one person to complete all the work.

Top players also need team protection

The world’s top mountaineers and explorers, such as Alex Honnold and Bear Grylls, who are known for their solo climbs and unsolicited expeditions, have dazzling achievements. Behind, still can not do without the team's pay.

Bell: There are logistical guarantees on the basis of expedition - "Wilderness for survival" Bell's survival skills in many dangerous conditions attract attention. In fact, he is not alone in the wild.

In a statement issued by the producer, the producer stated: "The crew apparently did not claim that Bell's experience was carried out on its own. For example, he often talked directly with the production team including the photographer, as a clear sign that he had back support. (Source: BBC)

Bei Ye and the team shooting lunch to eat. Image Source: wvyknxcom

Alex: Partnering to practice climbing - Alex, famous for his unprotected climbing of large rock walls, will make precise preparations before each climb, including practicing climbing with his partner. Once you start climbing alone, "All you have to do is execute."

Beginning on January 9th, Cedar and I spent four days climbing, fixing the equipment, clearing the route, using ropes and protection to perform the exercises perfectly, and using automatic protectors to keep them in a stationary place during the clean-up. (Source: Alex Honnold David Roberts, Unconstrained

Alex trained in South Africa. Picture source: ukclimbing

Write last

Continuing lone climbing accidents remind us again and again: The professionalism and complexity of mountain climbing activities determine that mountaineering is not self-willed, but should be professional teamwork. For today's growing mass of mountaineering groups, team climbers are the best choice.

Photography: Fang Thomas

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