Thinking about the safety of paint coating and its prevention measures
Abstract: In recent years, domestic enterprises have frequent safety accidents. This paper analyzes the causes of various accidents in combination with the characteristics of coatings and coatings, and proposes preventive measures and countermeasures.
Keywords: coating, coating industry; safety issues
In recent years, China's economy has grown at an annual rate of more than 9%, and the total economic output has reached the sixth place in the world. However, from the perspective of the "people-oriented" scientific development concept, in the process of economic development, there is also a bias of "important interests, light and long-term well-being". As time accumulates, some contradictions and problems gradually become prominent, for paints and paintings. In terms of industry, there are also problems of heavy production and light safety. The safety production situation in recent years is not optimistic.
1 Safety awareness is weak, production accidents occur frequently
Most of the paint and coating industries are inflammable and explosive units. The fire prevention, explosion-proof and anti-virus work of enterprises are the most important. However, due to the fact that some small and medium-sized enterprises, especially the operators of newly-built private enterprises, have a weak awareness of safety production, they have neglected the big problem of “safe production†in the initial stage of construction, neither in accordance with the “Code for Fire Protection of Building Designâ€, “Explosion and A series of regulations and regulations, such as “Code for Design of Power Equipment for Fire Hazardous Locations†and “Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicalsâ€, are designed. Some also have the phenomenon of arbitrarily changing design, cutting corners, and not even mentioning the development, supervision and inspection of safety systems. Personnel training, then it is not surprising that there is a major security incident.
I have visited a paint manufacturer, and the slogan on the wall clearly reads “Resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of running a dripâ€. However, in the tank area where the solvent is stored and the flammable and explosive raw material warehouse, the author found the tank area. The connection between the connected pipeline and the pump, the liquid traces on the ground can be seen everywhere, the temporary pipeline is twisted and twisted, and the joints are temporarily bundled with wire. What is even more terrifying is the car that transports raw materials in and out. Grounding facilities, there are no necessary fire hoods and fire-fighting equipment. These vehicles can enter the factory without any obstacles and enter the flammable and explosive raw material tank area. Once an accident occurs, the consequences will be unimaginable.
2 Insufficient security system, lack of pre-job training
Under the control of heavy interests, light security and other quick successes, some enterprises lack the necessary safety system, and do not conduct pre-job training for operators before they go to work, let alone the systematic safety education. Some hidden dangers are buried before the start of construction. It is. Some enterprises are driven by profits. In order to complete orders, the phenomenon of assembling equipment and compiling physical strength is not uncommon. When the task is heavy, workers are required to operate continuously, even during day and night, because the operators are not physically fit and the spirit is not concentrated. Accidents also occur frequently. On September 23, 2003, the paint shop of a certain enterprise in Jiangsu Province caused the motor temperature to be excessive due to the continuous operation of the paint booth. A fire accident occurred on November 29, 2003. A paint equipment factory in Wuxi detonated the spark due to poor contact of the electric control switch. Explosion occurs when it falls on a nearby xylene solvent tank; if the operator can find out that the motor temperature is excessive in time, often check whether the control motor switch is damaged or not in contact, the two accidents can be avoided.
3 laws and regulations are unknown, the painting industry is worrying
In order to improve indoor air quality and ensure the health of the people, the State issued two new mandatory standards for paint products in 2002, namely GB18581-2001 "Limited Hazardous Substances in Solvent Wood Coatings for Interior Decoration Materials" and GB18582- 2001 "Limits of harmful substances in interior wall decoration materials for interior decoration materials", there are clear requirements for various indicators, but some small and medium-sized paint companies and construction units, due to weak technical strength, product adjustment is not enough, some coating enterprises on these two items The regulations are also poorly understood, leading to the emergence of security incidents.
"Indoor air pollution" is caused by the lack of safety knowledge in the painting industry and the unclearness of the law. It is like an invisible killer, and it always threatens people's lives. The Xinjiang Environmental Monitoring Center has tested more than 40 renovated homes in Urumqi. It found that indoor formaldehyde exceeded 94.3% and benzene exceeded 56.8%.
At present, counterfeit and shoddy products sold in the market are also important causes of personal safety accidents. Due to the lack of safety knowledge of the constructors, coupled with the cheaper, it is often necessary to purchase fake, fake, and shoddy products for construction. It is not surprising that personal safety accidents occur. This is no longer a case.
4 solutions and countermeasures
4.1 Recently, the State promulgated the “Administrative Measures for the Registration of Hazardous Chemicalsâ€, the “Administrative Measures for the Administration of Dangerous Chemicalsâ€, the “Management Measures for the Packaging of Hazardous Chemicals and Containersâ€, and the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals. "This is enough to show that the government departments attach great importance to safety issues. The purpose of this series of regulations and documents is to strengthen the supervision of hazardous chemicals." Regulations and regulations make detailed regulations on production, management, storage, transportation, use, disposal of waste, etc., so that all links can be followed by rules and laws. Every coating and painting company must proceed from the height of the interests of the country and the people, earnestly study and resolutely implement a series of safety regulations and safety regulations issued by the central government, strictly follow the regulations, and conscientiously implement them, often checking all possible unsafe conditions. Factors must not be "a gust of wind", must not "walk through the scenes", and can not cope with the security inspection department. Only by increasing law enforcement at all levels, establishing a security above all else, and relying more on Taishan’s thinking, it is possible to effectively prevent dangerous chemicals. The accident occurred.
4.2 Business leaders should improve their safety awareness, actively implement the safety responsibility system, and establish sound prevention measures and employee health and safety management systems. From the height of sustainable development of enterprises, we will formulate strict safety production operation procedures and work permit system to ensure the smooth and orderly production. In addition, the author believes that relevant experts should be organized as soon as possible to combine the actual situation in China, and quickly develop a series of safety regulations and standards for paint production and painting construction.
4.3 The government and relevant competent authorities must increase the supervision of safety production, and implement a safety production license system for enterprises.
Enterprises that fail to pass the safety production shall stop production and rectify within a time limit. If the inspection is still unqualified after rectification, the business license must be revoked and must not be soft. On February 16, 2004, at the State Council executive meeting hosted by Premier Wen Jiabao, it was decided to immediately conduct a major security inspection nationwide. Through inspections, resolutely rectify unsafe hidden dangers, improve safety precautions and emergency mechanisms. For major accidents that have already occurred, it is necessary to follow the "causes of accidents, and those responsible for accidents will not be dealt with. Corrective measures will not be implemented. Lessons will not be learned. The principle of "taking in and not letting go" is to let go of the principle, identify the cause, and deal with it seriously to maintain the seriousness of the rule of law and discipline. This is the fundamental measure to prevent all serious accidents from happening frequently.
4.4 It is necessary to increase investment in safety research funding, plan and organize accident prevention and safety scientific research results exchange, and further strengthen the implementation of safety regulations and education on national security awareness.
4.5 To increase the development of new products, we should vigorously promote new technologies and new processes, adopt new equipment, and vigorously develop environmentally-friendly coatings with high-tech content, high added value and high quality, and their matching coating technologies. Block and reduce the use of toxic, harmful, flammable, explosive compounds. Strengthening the management of the source of the accident is the key to eliminating accidents and ensuring safe production.
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