The reporter learned from the interviews with officials in Hebei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces that, in the case where the localization of environmental protection machinery and equipment has matured, many local sewage and waste treatment plants still use imported equipment in large quantities, which not only affects the promotion and use of domestic equipment, but also Violation of the national debt project to stimulate the original intention of domestic demand. In this regard, relevant experts suggested that China should take active measures to seize the huge opportunities in the environmental protection equipment market, support and promote domestically produced equipment, and promote the rapid and sound development of China's environmental protection industry.
At present, the annual output value of the world's environmental protection industry is as high as 600 billion U.S. dollars, and it is hailed as a "sunrise industry" with great development potential. In China, the daily production of municipal solid waste is 286,000 tons, and it increases at a rate of about 7%. The country’s annual waste inventory has reached more than 6 billion tons. The city's total annual sewage discharge is 35.14 billion cubic meters, but the sewage treatment rate is only 3.4%. The vast majority of the country’s 17,000-unit townships have no sewage treatment facilities, leading to serious pollution of the water environment. In addition, there are 200 million kilowatts of thermal power plants in China and nearly 500,000 industrial boilers and 180,000 industrial kilns in the steel, chemical, and building materials industries. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will invest 700 billion yuan in environmental protection, and the total income of the environmental protection industry will reach 1.1 trillion yuan. The increase in environmental protection investment will provide tremendous opportunities for China's environmental protection machinery. Environmental protection machinery manufacturing is the main body of the environmental protection industry. It mainly includes air pollution control equipment, water pollution control equipment, and garbage disposal equipment. As a dynamic emerging industry in the machinery industry, environmental protection machinery is not only a new growth point for the revitalization of the machinery industry, but also a key area for the development of China's machinery industry to optimize industrial restructuring. Experts predict that in 2005 the total output value of China's environmental protection machinery manufacturing industry will reach 50 to 60 billion yuan, with an annual growth of 12% to 16%. According to reports, in the past three years, promising environmental protection machinery products mainly include: electrostatic precipitators, bag type dust collectors, thermal power plant flue gas desulfurization equipment, new industrial boilers, urban sewage treatment and garbage disposal equipment, etc. Billion yuan, the use of domestic equipment only 17.8 billion yuan, domestic environmental protection machinery is facing a rare opportunity.
Experts believe that after more than ten years of development, the product structure, performance, and quality of China's environmental protection machinery industry have been significantly improved, and domestically produced environmental protection equipment has matured. Among them, the electrostatic precipitator and baghouse dust removal technologies rank among the world's advanced levels; the sewage treatment can completely complete the production of process equipment and ancillary equipment, and some technical equipment has already entered the international market. Some noise and vibration control technologies exceed advanced foreign standards.
However, at present, the international trade market for environmental protection machinery products is still basically occupied by developed countries, and the important areas of our market are also monopolized by foreign technology products. According to industry analysts, although domestic equipment has more advantages, imported equipment still occupies a large market share in China, mainly due to the following four factors:
The first is that the environmental protection industry management system is still incomplete and lacks effective macro-control and guidance. Due to insufficient government attention, environmental protection machinery scattered in various industries does not have unified management and control, and the comprehensive statistics of the machinery industry do not list environmental protection as a separate industry. It is in a state of relative blindness and has not formed a joint force and is difficult to match with foreign countries. Corporate competition.
Second, the industrial structure is irrational. The number of key environmental protection machinery enterprises is small, there are few specialized enterprises, and the scale is small. Large enterprises or enterprise groups that specialize in environmental protection products have not yet been formed. Small enterprises account for 96%, and medium-sized enterprises account for 4%.
Third, the technical foundation is weak, and the capacity for independent development is insufficient. The design methods, design capabilities, and design levels of enterprises are relatively backward. The product standardization, serialization, complete set of products are not perfect, the manufacturing capacity of products with low technological content is surplus, and the manufacturing capacity of high-tech products is insufficient. At present, small and medium-sized environmental protection machinery enterprises are the main force of China's environmental protection industry, but there are difficulties in capital, personnel, and information, which restricts the technological innovation and development of enterprises.
Fourth, the environmental protection market operation needs to be standardized. China's environmental protection equipment product market has low levels of competition and market confusion; local protectionism and sector monopolies are serious; market segmentation makes it difficult to expand the scale of enterprises; market behavior is not standardized, high rebates, bribery related departments specify their product access, and engage in false Unfair competition behaviors such as identification and fraudulent advertising are widespread; price competition is still the main means of competition, resulting in a decline in product quality, affecting the efficiency of environmental protection investment, and companies are also difficult to develop and survive.
Experts believe that the environmental protection equipment industry is a regulatory and policy-oriented industry. The realization of the use value of environmental protection equipment products is a form of government consumption. The government should seize the opportunity to develop China's environmental protection machinery manufacturing industry, improve the competitiveness of enterprises and products, and adapt to 21 The development requirements of the century:
First, establish a strong industry management agency to strengthen the guidance and support for the development of environmental protection machinery manufacturing. Strengthen management, establish a management system based on planning, investment, laws and regulations, and policies; increase support for planning, regulations, information, and investment; take related measures to standardize market operating mechanisms and create a favorable market environment.
Second, establish industry standards, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, promote technological progress in the industry, and accelerate the establishment of localization of environmental protection equipment. Through the implementation of large enterprise development strategies in the industry and further adjustment of product structure, restrict the elimination of backward products, encourage the development of high-tech content, applicable environmental protection products; vigorously improve the competitiveness of environmental protection machinery manufacturing, so that China's environmental protection industry includes technological development capabilities, manufacturing The capability and market competitiveness enable the overall capability to adapt to the needs of China's environmental protection market. At the same time, the full implementation of the ISO9000 quality system in the industry, increase the standard of propaganda, training and certification efforts.
Third, absorbing advanced foreign experience and changing the investment and financing system, construction model, and operation management model of environmental projects at this stage. The way out of the environmental protection industry is inseparable from the scale, specialization, high-tech, and standardized markets. China's environmental protection companies must participate in international competition, improve themselves in competition, and develop themselves. The government should formulate measures for the protection and promotion of domestically produced equipment, and should not allow companies to fend for themselves. This way, the environmental protection industry can not only develop rapidly, but also become China's economic growth point, and at the same time it can contribute to the protection of the environment by stimulating domestic demand in China.

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